What can I do?
If the data has already been published, and this is followed by insults and threats, or if someone incites others to commit violent acts against you, legal action can be taken against the perpetrator. Authors of insults and threats may also be charged with libel, slander or defamation.
It is always advisable to seek advice from a lawyer before taking legal action.
If you have found out where your private data has been published, you can ask those responsible for the platforms concerned to delete the content. Remember to take a screenshot beforehand and save further evidence, so you have proof in the event of a later complaint.
However, you can also take precautionary measures by protecting your personal data:
Data minimisation
Think carefully about what personal data you put online. You don't always have to enter your home address or your full name when you create a user account. The correct telephone number or address does not have to be entered everywhere.
Pay attention to what information about you is publicly visible on your accounts. There is usually more than you think. You can check which data about you is stored and displayed publicly under the privacy, data protection or security settings for your accounts.
Check what personal data can be found online
As a first step, you can google yourself to see what information about you is publicly available. You can have entries in public telephone directories or address books deleted. Make sure you also check your privacy settings on your social media accounts.
It will be very difficult to make all information disappear from the internet, but at least you can see what others can find out about you. There are also agencies that can help you remove private information about yourself from the internet. These services involve costs, and it is not clear whether the procedure will always be successful.
Securing the email address
Sometimes online shops or other platforms are hacked in order to obtain email addresses and passwords. One of the Hasso Plattner Institute's online services allows you to check whether your data has been affected If so, change your password. Even if your account has not been hacked, it may be useful to set up "two-factor authentication": in addition to your password, further information needs to be entered to log in. This makes the account more secure, and protects it from external attacks.
Women's counselling centres offer support
Doxing can cause considerable insecurity. Along with technical measures for protecting yourself, receiving emotional support is just as important. You can get help and support at women's counselling centres, which can give you detailed advice. The counsellors there will listen to you, support you during crises and work with you to map the next steps you could take. Many counselling centres offer special advice on digital forms of violence. You can find a list of counselling centres here.
Applying for a block on the population register
If you are being threatened, it makes sense to apply for non-disclosure of information on the population register. To do this, contact the residents' registration office in your place of residence.